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Professors hope to improve students鈥� experiences and address declining enrollment

The Department of English at the 精品SM在线影片 is exploring ways to improve students鈥� learning experiences and encourage future enrollment by studying other universities鈥� efforts.

The English Curriculum Symposium held in March鈥攐rganized by Professors Tiffany Beechy, Emily Harrington and Janice Ho鈥攑rovided faculty, staff and students the opportunity to hear English department faculty from across the nation discuss how they approached undergraduate curricular revision at their seven respective campuses.

In the aftermath of the 2008 economic recession, enrollment in the humanities dropped significantly throughout the United States. At 精品SM在线影片, between 2007 and 2017, the number of English majors enrolled in the fall term declined by 46 percent, from 988 to 537 students.

Symposium panelists and attendees shared strategies for both reimagining their departments鈥� curricula and reversing that downward trend. In doing so, they recognized more favorable enrollment patterns in newer social-science fields, such as ethnic studies and women and gender studies, which fluctuated but rose steadily.

But Ho, associate professor of English, emphasized that curricular revision cannot merely be 鈥渞eactionary鈥� to the large drop in students, meaning its sole goal can鈥檛 be to boost enrollment at the expense of academic depth.

Rather than merely focusing on declining enrollment, the symposium explored the shift from a survey or historical-styled education toward a more topical, thematic approach, which allows students to focus on their individual areas of interest鈥攕uch as literature and diversity, or genre and media鈥攁nd build their own curricular experience.

Additionally, a topical curriculum makes it easier for departments to incorporate greater diversity in the material covered in the classroom, an area in which the traditional, survey-centered curricula often falls short, argued Ho.

鈥淲e want to give our students in the English department a better experience,鈥� said Harrington, an associate professor.

A topical approach has its challenges, though.

As Harrington posited: 鈥淧art of the question that we鈥檙e asking ourselves is that once we have moved towards this more topical approach, does that mean that we have given up on any form of continuous historical coverage?鈥�

In fact, a common challenge shared among faculty from Harvard University, University of Washington, University of California LA and University of Denver was that when they shifted to a more topical design, students鈥� understanding of the discipline became less cohesive.

But the University of Pittsburg established a topical concentration to counteract that result. There, students in English literature choose one of four concentrations, which affords them a cohesive yet diverse education while still encouraging exploration across a wider range of subjects.

Addressing the need for increased curricular diversity, Ho said, 鈥淭here has actually been a sizable increase in people majoring in ethnic studies, which is interesting, because it is not normally perceived by the public as a major that leads to jobs.鈥�

She explained that students want exposure to such disciplines, partially attributing declining enrollment in English to the establishment of newer majors like ethnic or women and gender studies. Ho contended that students who might have been history or English majors are opting to pursue those other, newer fields in order to explore issues of diversity and social change.

Both Harrington and Ho discussed the importance of diversity and balance in the curricular revision.

鈥淲hen people hear us talking about diversity requirements, they tend to think that we are replacing the traditional canon. That鈥檚 not true. Instead, we want to read the classics alongside more diverse authors. Literature is an expression of human experience, and that can鈥檛 be just dead white men.鈥� Ho said.

Harrington explained that the literature featured in a curriculum has an effect on student exposure to different cultures and ways of thought. She mentioned that while one conference panelist experienced push-back against teaching literature by people of color because few people of color were represented in that given student body, another professor responded that faculty don鈥檛 instruct 19th century British students, yet still teach Victorian poetry.

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